This is how the
brown dwarf Gliese 229 b might appear from a distance of about a half million
miles. Glowing like a charcoal ember, Gliese 229 b was discovered in 1995 and is
19 light years from the Earth. This brown dwarf orbits the red dwarf
Gliese 229A in the constellation Lepus. Barely visible in this rendering, Gliese
A can be seen shining dimly on the upper left. These two dwarfs are about four billion
miles apart, about the same distance between Pluto and our sun.
Gliese 229 b is believed to be 30 to 40 times more massive than the planet Jupiter, which is massive
enough for Gliese 229 b to sustain deuterium fusion, but not enough mass to initiate hydrogen fusion like our
Sun. As a result, Gliese 229 b radiates a temperature of only 1,300º F. It is believed to be two to four billion years old.